Understand how CEFR levels (A0–C2) work, what you can typically do at each stage, and how we place you in the right class for your goals.
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At Dorset College we teach English from A0 beginner to C1/C2 advanced, using the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR).
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is an international standard for describing language ability. It has six main levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2.
The CEFR is used by English schools, universities and employers worldwide. It provides a common language for describing what learners can do in reading, writing, listening and speaking.
You can read more on the Council of Europe website: Full details of the CEFR levels .
Below is a guide to typical CEFR levels at Dorset College, with an example of what you can usually do at each stage. Every learner is different – this is a helpful overview, not a strict rule.
You have little or no English. You can understand a few familiar words and very simple phrases with support.
Focus: alphabet, basic sounds, survival phrases, simple classroom language and confidence building.
Typical next step: build towards A1–A2 before taking an external exam.
You can understand and use everyday expressions, introduce yourself, and ask and answer simple questions about personal details.
Focus: everyday situations (home, family, shopping), basic grammar, listening to slow clear speech.
Next step: consolidate A1 and move towards A2 Pre-Intermediate.
You can communicate in simple, routine tasks and talk about your background, hobbies and daily routine in simple terms.
Focus: everyday conversations, short texts, familiar topics, building vocabulary and confidence.
Typical exams: Trinity ISE Foundation (A2) and other A2-level exams.
You can deal with most situations that arise while travelling or living abroad, and can produce simple connected text on familiar topics.
Focus: fluency in everyday conversation, stories and opinions, more accurate grammar and writing.
Typical exams: Trinity ISE I (B1), Cambridge PET and similar B1-level exams.
You understand the main ideas of complex text and can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity with native speakers.
Focus: academic and workplace communication, expressing and defending opinions, extended writing.
Typical exams: Trinity ISE II (B2), Cambridge B2 First, and IELTS from around B2+.
You can use English effectively in demanding academic and professional contexts and understand a wide range of longer, complex texts.
Focus: complex argument, higher-level academic reading and writing, formal and informal styles.
Typical exams: Trinity ISE III (C1), Cambridge C1 Advanced, IELTS 6–7, higher-band TOEFL / TOEIC.
You can use English with ease and fluency in almost any context and understand very subtle differences in style and register.
Focus: nuance, specialist vocabulary, very high-level academic or professional communication.
Typical exams: Cambridge C2 Proficiency, high-band IELTS and advanced TOEFL / TOEIC ranges.
This table summarises typical exam bands associated with each level. These are indicative only. Always check the latest information from the exam provider.
| Level | CEFR | Example exams / bands | What this usually means |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner | A0 |
IELTS 1–2 TOEIC 0–150 |
You can understand and use only very familiar words and phrases. You are building the basics of English. |
| Elementary | A1 |
IELTS 2–3 Cambridge KET TOEIC 151–300 |
You understand simple language in everyday situations, especially when people speak slowly and clearly. |
| Pre-Intermediate | A2 |
IELTS 3–4 TOEIC 301–400 |
You can communicate in a range of everyday social and travel contexts and talk about routine matters. |
| Intermediate | B1 |
IELTS 4–5 Cambridge PET TOEFL 30–35 / TOEIC 401–525 |
You can speak English with some confidence and manage most situations while travelling or living abroad. |
| Upper-Intermediate | B2 |
IELTS 5–6 Cambridge FCE TOEFL 36–60 / TOEIC 528–750 |
You can use English effectively in many study, work and social situations, including discussions and opinions. |
| Advanced | C1 |
IELTS 6–7 Cambridge CAE TOEFL 61–94 / TOEIC 528–750 |
You use English flexibly in a range of contexts and can understand complex, longer texts and conversations. |
| Proficient | C2 |
IELTS 7–8 Cambridge CPE TOEFL 95–110 / TOEIC 901+ |
You use English with ease and fluency and can handle highly demanding academic or professional tasks. |
Equivalences are indicative and may change. Always check current banding with the official exam provider before applying for university or visa purposes.
Your journey at Dorset College is supported from your first placement test to your final certificate or external exam.
If you’re not sure which CEFR level you are, we can help. Start with our online test, then our Academic Team will confirm your class on arrival.
Once you know your level, you can choose the English course and exam pathway that fits your study, work or visa plans.
No minimum level is required. We accept learners from A0 beginner upwards and place you in the most suitable group after a placement test.
Many learners stay in the same level for around 8–12 weeks, but this can be shorter or longer depending on your progress, attendance and study goals.
If your teacher and the Academic Team see strong progress, they may recommend moving you up sooner. Equally, some learners benefit from more time at the same level to build confidence.
Yes. At the end of your programme you can receive a Dorset College certificate indicating your final CEFR level. Many learners also sit an external exam such as Trinity, Cambridge or IELTS.
